why was the macedonian army so successful

He was a trusted Macedonian officer in Alexander's army. Macedonian Empire | History Wiki | Fandom And then you have to keep training re. Justinian I, for example, started his life as a simple Macedonian peasant and so did Basil I. was to turn the Macedonian force into a professional army. Alexander's father, Philip, was stabbed by one of his bodyguards in 336 B.C. The son of Macedonia's King Amyntas III and his wife, Eurydice, Philip II was born in either 383 or 382 B.C. But . Is the term Empire historically correct when we speak for ... Egypt, Babylonia, Persis, Media, Bactria, the Punjab, and the valley of the Indus.In the second half of his reign, he had to find a way to rule his newly conquered countries. Though short-lived, his conquests shaped culture, trade, and politics across Asia and the Mediterranean for centuries. As in an historian's aspect though, it is noteworthy to avoid arrogating the anachronistic term Empire for Alexander's campaigns and kingdoms and therefore to reconsider whether Alexander the Great was the so-called first imperialist warlord in the history of mankind or not. Alexander the Great, as he is known today, is credited with conquering and annexing to his glorious empire nearly half of the world's population during his . He was the 18th king of Macedonia and ruled from 359 to 336 B.C.E. 2.To understand why the cavalry played such an important role in the Macedonian army. The Army of the Republic of North Macedonia (Macedonian: Армија на Република Северна Македонија) is a defense force consisting of an army and air force; it is responsible for defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of North Macedonia. In Philip's system, every part is supporting each other. Most military commanders of the day simply had their troops rush wildly at the enemy, relying on superior numbers, better soldiers, or luck to carry the day. Why was the macedonian army so . Master of strategy and tactics. He was sent Thebes as a hostage, which was briefly the supreme power in Greece, this was to secure the good behavior of his brother, the king. As for its success, the simplest answer is that no other army of the time so brilliantly applied the principles of combined arms. He immediately initiated a series of military reforms. The mutiny ended with Alexander giving in to his men's wishes and turning back; he did . Philip II of Macedon. For the other Greeks, the real "army" was the phalanx, and everything else was there to support it. He was the son of King Amyntas III. He was born on the 20/21st July 356 BC in Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia. When Alexander III of Macedon died in Babylon at just 32 years old, he ruled a territory that spanned three continents and covered nearly 2 million square miles (5 million square kilometers). Why was Alexander so successful? Historians believe that a combination of intense training, new and improved weapons, knowledge of their enemies and strict organisation were the reasons for their success.Learn more about all of these below: How big was the Roman army? The new system had required the leadership of a competent emperor; the Angeloi dynasty couldn't provide it, so the Byzantine army disintegrated. Why was . This is the currently selected item. phalanx. Provided mounted flank support and attacking power for a Macedonian Army. The Macedonian Empire he forged was the largest in antiquity until the Roman, but unlike the Romans, Alexander established his vast empire in a mere decade. Ignoring the obvious points of military power and revolutionary Roman organisation we can observe throughout the epic history of the great power some themes which can be interpreted as key reasons for the success of the Romans. The hammer and anvil This tactic, the bread and butter of many of Alexander's greatest military successes, was made up of two main parts. Philip II of Macedon was born in 382 B.C.E. Philip changed the military to a professional occupation and payed his troops well enough that they could afford to remain in the army year around. He developed a life-long love of reading and music. The Macedonian king's men, lacking adequate support, would become weary during the long march and then be forced to meet the Persian army on ground of Darius' choosing. Philip (played by Val Kilmer in the movie) was an extremely successful general, and his victories in Macedonia and Greece created a solid foundation for what would become Alexander's empire. Alexander was born in 356 B.C.E. It worked against every enemy of that era. Alexander voiced plans for further conquests in the Indian subcontinent, however, when his men reached the river Hyphasis, there was an open revolt. Turning you down because of an . You basically need a landed aristocracy who can afford to spend a lot of spare time training (It takes about 3 years to become proficient, and that means starting with someone who can already ride a horse. Alexander the Great (356-323 BC), who led the Macedonian army to victory in Egypt, Syria, Persia and India, was perhaps the most successful conqueror the world has ever seen. Alexander the Great was one of history's most celebrated conquerors. At its height, Alexander's empire stretched all the way from modern-day Italy clear to the Himalayas. He was the father of Alexander the Great. Great Military Leader. and conquered a huge empire that stretched from the Balkans to modern-day Pakistan. One of the reasons why the Roman army was so successful was because they only chose the best men. His legacy involves one of the most celebrated conquerors of the ancient world, one of the greatest warriors and military strategists of all time and has shaped civilization not only of the past, but also of the future 1.He was a natural born leader whose qualities to lead and conquer came at ease for him. When engaging in battle, the phalanx would form a tight defence and advance towards the . During his reign, Alexander the Great had a . Alexander the Great conquered a vast empire that crumbled after his death. And in all these cases the Macedonian phalanx is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to handle, because the men cannot act either in squads or separately. Alexander the Great (356BC - 323BC) was the son of King Philip II of Macedonia. A rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar weapons. Born as heir to the Macedonian King, his great ambition led him to take on the high Persian Empire. To do so, he must be seen by group members as embodying their shared identity and values. macedonian military reforms under philip II most closely resemble earlier such reforms undertaken by: thebes the macedonians were regarded by the greeks as little more than barbarians, but they did engage in one activity, _____, that indicates that they were , in fact, greek Macedon was unstable during Philip II's youth. 18th king of Macedonia (359-336 BC), who restored internal peace to his country and then, by 339, had gained domination over all Greece by military and diplomatic means, thus laying the foundations for its expansion under his son Alexander III the Great. Conquering states along the way, he was extremely victorious and did not suffer a single loss. Educated by Aristotle, he was inspired by Homer's heroes as he grew up in great privilege but fortunately also great learning. Alexander the Great's legacy is both far reaching and profound. The type of men that the Roman army selected had to be fit. Initially, the Macedonians only conquered territories in Greece, fighting numerous city-states like Athens, Thebes, and Sparta. He was sent Thebes as a hostage, which was briefly the supreme power in Greece, this was to secure the good behavior of his brother, the king.

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